Operation Sindoor: India Retaliates After Pahalgam Terror Attack

In a swift and decisive response to the deadly terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, on April 22nd, 2025, the Indian armed forces launched a coordinated operation, codenamed Operation Sindoor, in the early hours of Wednesday, May 7th, 2025.

The operation involved precision missile strikes targeting nine locations across Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) identified as key terrorist infrastructure sites. These sites were reportedly linked to prominent terror outfits like Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), the groups believed to be responsible for the Pahalgam attack that tragically claimed the lives of 26 civilians.

Key Highlights of Operation Sindoor:

 * Retaliation for Pahalgam Attack: The operation was a direct response to the barbaric terror attack in Pahalgam that resulted in the death of 25 Indian citizens and one Nepali national. The name "Sindoor" is reportedly symbolic, representing national mourning and resolve, particularly for the young couples who were among the victims.

 * Coordinated Tri-Services Action: In a significant move, the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force jointly executed the operation, marking the first time since the 1971 war that all three defense services have been used in a coordinated strike against targets in Pakistan.

 * Precision Strikes: The Indian military emphasized that the strikes were precise and targeted, focusing solely on terrorist infrastructure such as training camps, recruitment centers, and launchpads. Standoff weapons were reportedly used, with the Indian Air Force carrying out the strikes from within Indian airspace.

 * Nine Terror Camps Destroyed: The operation successfully destroyed nine identified terrorist camps located in areas including Muridke and Bahawalpur in Pakistan, and Kotli and Muzaffarabad in PoK. These locations were under surveillance for their involvement in planning and executing terror activities against India.

 * No Military Installations Targeted: India asserted that the operation was "focused, measured, and non-escalatory," explicitly stating that no Pakistani military installations were targeted. This was intended to convey a clear message about the intent of the operation being solely to neutralize terrorist threats.

 * Intelligence-Based Targeting: The selection of targets was based on strong intelligence inputs regarding the presence and activities of terrorist organizations in those locations.

 * Pakistan's Response: Pakistan has condemned the strikes and claimed that its military retaliated, alleging the downing of multiple Indian aircraft – a claim that India has not yet confirmed. Pakistan has also reported casualties on its side due to the missile strikes and has placed its air force on high alert.

 * Domestic Security Measures: Following the operation, India has heightened security measures across the country. Several airports, particularly in northern India, have been temporarily closed, and flight routes to Pakistan have been shut down. States bordering Pakistan have been put on high alert.

Official Statements:

The Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of External Affairs held a press briefing to provide details about Operation Sindoor. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri stated that the Pahalgam attack aimed to isolate Jammu & Kashmir and stall its growth. He emphasized India's right to self-defense against cross-border terrorism.

Military officials, including Colonel Sofiya Qureshi and Wing Commander Vyomika Singh, detailed the planning and execution of the operation, highlighting the precision of the strikes and the commitment to avoiding civilian casualties and military escalation.

Impact and Way Forward:

Operation Sindoor marks a significant shift in India's response to cross-border terrorism. It signals a more assertive stance and a willingness to take direct action against terrorist infrastructure operating from Pakistani soil. The international community is closely watching the developments, with some nations expressing support for India's right to self-defense.

The situation remains tense, and the possibility of further escalation cannot be ruled out. However, India has emphasized that its actions were a measured response to a specific terror attack and were not aimed at initiating a wider conflict.

The Assam Rifles' Role:

While the primary execution of Operation Sindoor involved the Army, Navy, and Air Force, the Assam Rifles, India's oldest paramilitary force with a significant presence in the Northeast and some counter-insurgency operations elsewhere, would likely be on high alert and maintaining strict vigil in their areas of responsibility following these developments. Their role would be crucial in ensuring internal security and preventing any potential spillover effects in the regions they are deployed.

This is a developing story, and further updates are expected as the situation unfolds.

The Symphony of Cicadas on a Guwahati Night

The day's heat has finally surrendered to the cool embrace of the night. Here in Guwahati, as darkness blankets the city, a new soundscape emerges, a vibrant and persistent chorus orchestrated by countless cicadas. It's a sound that defines the nights of our humid summers, a natural symphony that both lulls and invigorates.

For those unfamiliar, the sound of cicadas can be quite striking. It's a high-pitched, buzzing drone, sometimes a singular piercing note, other times a collective crescendo that seems to vibrate through the very air. Initially, it might seem like a constant hum, but if you listen closely, you'll discern the subtle variations, the individual voices blending into a powerful whole.

Living in Guwahati, you become accustomed to this nightly serenade. It's the soundtrack to evening strolls, late-night conversations on balconies, and the quiet moments before sleep. It's a reminder of the vibrant life teeming around us, hidden amongst the foliage of mango and neem trees that dot the landscape.

As the last rays of sunlight fade, the cicadas begin their performance. It's almost as if they're waiting for their cue, the dimming light signaling the start of their nightly ritual. Their calls seem to amplify in the stillness of the night, carrying across gardens and rooftops.

There's a certain wildness to their song, a primal energy that connects us to the natural world. It speaks of warm evenings, of lush greenery, of the constant cycle of life and renewal that thrives in this part of the world.

Sometimes, the intensity of their singing can be almost overwhelming, a buzzing wall of sound that fills the air. But even in its intensity, there's a hypnotic quality, a rhythmic pulse that can be surprisingly soothing. It's the sound of summer nights, the auditory signature of Guwahati after dark.

I often find myself sitting on my porch, listening to this nightly orchestra. The air is thick with the scent of night-blooming jasmine, mingling with the earthy aroma of the soil after the evening watering. The cicadas' song weaves its way through these scents, creating a uniquely Guwahati sensory experience.

Children growing up here learn to identify the different types of cicada calls, each with its own distinct pitch and rhythm. It becomes a part of their understanding of the natural world, a familiar sound that evokes memories of long, balmy evenings spent outdoors.

While some might find the cicadas' song incessant, for many of us in Guwahati, it's a comforting presence. It's the sound of home, the background music to our summer nights. It's a reminder that even in the heart of a bustling city, nature's voice persists, loud and clear.

As the night deepens, the cicada chorus often reaches its peak, a vibrant and energetic symphony that fills the darkness. It's a testament to the resilience and abundance of life, a reminder that even in the quiet of the night, the world around us is alive and singing.

So, the next time you find yourself in Guwahati on a warm evening, take a moment to listen to the symphony of the cicadas. Close your eyes, breathe in the night air, and let their vibrant chorus transport you to the heart of an Assamese summer night. It's a sound that truly captures the essence of this land, a wild and beautiful melody that echoes through the darkness.

The Whispers of the Brahmaputra at Dusk

The sun, a fiery orb just moments ago, has begun its slow descent behind the distant hills, painting the Guwahati sky in hues of orange, pink, and a soft, melancholic blue. The air, still carrying the warmth of the day, hums with a different kind of energy now – a quiet anticipation.

Living in Guwahati means living in the embrace of the mighty Brahmaputra. This lifeline of Assam, this powerful river that carves its way through the landscape, holds a profound influence on the city's spirit. And as dusk settles, the river takes on a particularly enchanting aura.

My favorite time to witness this transformation is from one of the many ghats that line its banks. As I sit here, the gentle lapping of the water against the stone steps provides a soothing rhythm, a constant murmur that seems to speak of ancient stories and timeless journeys.

During the day, the Brahmaputra is a bustling waterway, with ferries chugging across its vast expanse and fishermen casting their nets. But as twilight descends, a sense of tranquility washes over it. The sunlight catches the ripples, turning them into fleeting trails of gold. The air cools, carrying the faint scent of the river – a mix of fresh water and damp earth.

The sounds of the city begin to soften. The distant horns and the chatter of daily life fade, replaced by the chirping of crickets and the occasional call of a river bird. There's a stillness that settles, allowing you to truly hear the whispers of the Brahmaputra.

Sometimes, you'll see small boats with flickering lanterns making their way across the darkening waters, their lights casting long, dancing reflections. It's a scene that feels both timeless and deeply personal, a moment of connection with the river's enduring presence.

The sky above transforms into a canvas of breathtaking beauty. The vibrant colors of sunset gradually give way to the soft glow of the emerging stars. The vastness of the river mirroring the expansive sky creates a sense of awe and wonder. It's in these moments that you truly appreciate the scale and majesty of nature.

The ghats themselves take on a different character at dusk. The crowds thin out, and those who remain often sit in quiet contemplation, gazing out at the flowing water. There's a shared sense of peace, a silent acknowledgment of the river's power and its calming influence.

As darkness deepens, the lights along the riverbanks begin to twinkle, creating a magical string of illumination that snakes along the water's edge. The sound of temple bells from across the river drifts through the air, adding a spiritual dimension to the scene.

These dusks by the Brahmaputra are more than just the end of a day. They are a time for reflection, for quiet contemplation, for feeling the pulse of the river that defines this city. They are a reminder of the enduring beauty of nature and its ability to soothe and inspire.

The whispers of the Brahmaputra at dusk are a constant invitation to slow down, to breathe, and to connect with the soul of Guwahati. It's a magic that unfolds every evening, a timeless ritual that continues to captivate and enchant all who take the time to listen.

The Magic of a Monsoon Evening in Guwahati

The air hangs heavy, thick with the promise of rain. Here in Guwahati, as the late evening approaches, a different kind of energy stirs. The relentless heat of the day begins to soften, replaced by a humid embrace that carries the scent of petrichor – that earthy fragrance that rises from dry soil when the first drops of rain fall.

Living in Guwahati, you learn to live with the rhythm of the monsoons. It's not just a season; it's a part of life, a constant presence that shapes our days and nights. And there's a unique charm to a monsoon evening, a magic that unfolds slowly as the sky darkens.

The usually bustling streets begin to quiet down. The cacophony of honking rickshaws and chattering crowds gradually fades, replaced by the gentle patter of raindrops. At first, it's a hesitant drizzle, a soft whisper against the tin roofs. Then, as if the heavens have finally decided, the downpour intensifies.

From my window, I watch as the world outside transforms. The vibrant greens of the trees and plants seem to deepen, glistening under the sheen of rainwater. Puddles form on the roads, reflecting the neon glow of shop signs like scattered jewels. The air feels cleaner, washed anew.

There's a certain coziness that descends with the rain. Inside, the aroma of freshly brewed Assam tea fills the air, a comforting warmth against the dampness outside. The sound of the rain becomes a soothing backdrop, a natural lullaby that encourages you to slow down, to pause and simply be.

Sometimes, the power flickers, a common occurrence during heavy rains. But even that adds to the atmosphere. The sudden darkness punctuated by the warm glow of candles or the soft light of a lantern creates an intimate and almost mystical ambiance. Conversations become quieter, laughter softer.

The monsoon evenings in Guwahati are also a time for delicious treats. The aroma of hot pakoras frying in nearby kitchens wafts through the air, a tempting invitation to indulge. A cup of spicy jhalmuri or a plate of steaming momos tastes even better when enjoyed with the sound of rain drumming outside.

But perhaps the most captivating part of a Guwahati monsoon evening is the sheer drama of nature unfolding. The flashes of lightning that illuminate the sky for a fleeting second, followed by the deep rumble of thunder that echoes through the hills surrounding the city – it's a powerful reminder of the raw energy of the natural world.

As the night deepens, the intensity of the rain might ebb and flow, but its presence remains. The cool breeze that follows a heavy shower carries the scent of wet earth and blooming jasmine. It's a sensory experience that stays with you long after the rain stops.

These monsoon evenings in Guwahati are more than just a change in weather. They are a reminder to appreciate the simple things – the smell of rain, the warmth of tea, the comfort of being indoors while the storm rages outside. They are a time to reconnect with ourselves and with the rhythm of nature. And in their own unique way, they hold a certain magic that is distinctly Guwahati.

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Operation Sindoor: Know all about HAMMER bomb, SCALP missile India used to target terror camps in Pakistan

The HAMMER bomb and SCALP missile utilise advanced systems to minimise collateral damage to the surrounding area and achieve high-precision targeting.

 

New Delhi:

In a major move, the Indian Armed Forces have launched Operation Sindoor as a counterattack measure after the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22. On Wednesday morning, India targeted 21 terror infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK). As per reports, India used high-impact and calibrated Scalp cruise missiles and HAMMER precision-guided munitions. These missiles targeted 9 locations which are strongholds of terror outfits, Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba. Why did India use both weapons? What are the features of the SCALP cruise missile and HAMMER bomb? Here are all the details you need to know about these two deadly weapons.

SCALP Missile: Precision targeting

The SCALP, also known as Storm Shadow, is a long-range cruise missile acquired by the Indian government as part of the Rafale deal with France. With a range exceeding 500 km, the missile weighs approximately 1,300 kg. It flies just above the ground, skillfully evading radar detection before striking its target. Known for its surgical accuracy, the SCALP minimises collateral damage by using an onboard infrared seeker that matches the target image with what is already fed to it, resulting in minimal loss to the surrounding area. The missile can carry a warhead up to 450 kg and flies low after being fired from a jet. It is manufactured by MBDA, which is a European consortium.

HAMMER Bomb: Bunker buster

The HAMMER (Highly Agile Modular Munition Extended Range) bomb is developed by the French company Safran. It employs a combination of GPS, inertial navigation, and laser guidance to achieve pinpoint accuracy. This formidable weapon can effectively strike targets at a distance of up to 70 km and is specifically designed to demolish fortified structures. Weighing between 125 kg and 1,000 kg, the Hammer bomb can take out various targets, including moving vehicles, structures, and more. 

Draped in Pakistani flag with Army in attendance, Islamabad performs last rites of terrorists

 

Lahore:

The funeral prayer for several terrorists eliminated in India's Operation Sindoor was attended by the Pakistan Army personnel and members of the banned Jamaat-ud-Dawah (JuD) of Hafiz Saeed on Wednesday. The Indian Armed forcies targeted 9 locations across Pakistan and Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir, hitting terror outfits in what it termed as 'non-escalatory' action. Notably, videos that are going viral on social media show bodies of the eliminated terrorists draped in the Pakistani flag, which raises questions over Pakistan's intention to counter terrorism.

The funeral prayer for Qari Abdul Malik, Khalid and Mudassir was held in Muridke amid high security, said Tabish Qayyum, spokesperson of the Pakistan Markazi Muslim League, a political wing of JuD.

Along with the Pakistani Army and JuD members, members of the civil bureaucracy were also present at the funeral, said Qayyum, who also attended the event. The funeral prayer was led by Hafiz Abdul Rauf, with prayers offered for the safety and security of the country.

He claimed that Malik, Khalid, and Mudassir, believed to be members of the JuD, served as the mosque’s prayer leaders and caretakers. The bodies were later sent to their native areas for burial.

Pakistan's security huddle following India's strikes

Following India's actions, Pakistan's National Security Council on Wednesday said the country's armed forces have been duly authorised to undertake retaliation “at a time, place, and manner of its choosing” to avenge the loss of innocent Pakistani lives in Indian military strikes.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif presided over the National Security Council (NSC) meeting, which was attended by cabinet ministers, chief ministers, all services chiefs and senior officers to discuss the situation.

Pakistan closes airspace

Pakistan on Wednesday announced a 48-hour closure of its airspace for all air traffic after India carried out a military strike on terror targets in Pakistan and PoK.

Shortly after the military strike by India, Pakistani aviation authorities closed the airspace over Islamabad and Lahore and diverted flights to Karachi. Later, the entire airspace was closed for 48 hours as a precautionary measure.